Sticking to the perimeter of the store, where healthier whole foods are displayed, is your best bet when shopping for ananti-inflammatory diet. But it’s hard to avoid packaged foods altogether – especially when many labels promise everything from a slimmer figure to better health. Here are some common health claims you’ll see on labels, and the truth behind them.
The claim:High fiber
The truth:Products carrying the “high fiber” claim contain at least 5 grams of fiber per serving. But manufacturers sometimes process dietary fiber out of a product and then add processed fiber, so it’s not as healthful as it seems. What’s more, even seemingly nutritious products like yogurt with supplemental fiber may have a lot of added sugar, says Alicia Romano, clinical registered dietitian at Tufts Medical Center in Boston.
What you can do:Choose products with bran, oats or other whole grains, and check the sugar content. Ingredients including inulin, polydextrose or maltodextrin suggest fiber is added.
The claim:Low-fat
The truth:Items labeled “low-fat” must contain fewer than 3 grams of fat per serving. But if you’re trying to lose weight, fat is only one part of the equation. If the ingredients include refined grains, added sugar or high-calorie fillers, the product may be less nutritious and no better at helping with weight loss than the full-fat version.
What you can do:Research shows that having some fat in your diet is good, but when you’re scanning labels, look for “unfats,” suggests Romano, including polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats, which are healthier thansaturated fats. Avoid trans fats altogether.
The claim:No added sugar
The truth:Whether sugar is added or not, a food may sport a hefty dose of the sweet stuff, which adds calories and can lead to inflammation. Manufacturers oftenreplace sugar with substitutesthat have the same effects, such as honey, molasses or corn syrup, says registered dietitian Bonnie Taub-Dix, author ofRead It Before You Eat It(羽,2010)。即使是“纯天然”的果汁也充满了自然生成的糖，会使血糖水平飙升。
What you can do:Look at total grams of sugar in the nutrition facts label. Anything above 15 grams is best left on the shelf.
The claim:Antioxidant-rich
The truth:Although scientists are increasingly recognizing that certain foods have powerful anti-inflammatory properties, they don’t know what levels of antioxidants are beneficial. Plus, isolating a particular antioxidant, like vitamin C, rules out the synergistic effects of foods’ other nutrients, says Romano.
What you can do:多吃富含抗氧化剂的天然食物，包括五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。
The claim:Heart healthy
The truth:The American Heart Association requires foods with this claim to be low in total fat, have no more than 20 mg of cholesterol and no more than 480 mg of sodium. But even these can be highly processed, sugar-laden and lacking in important vitamins and minerals.
What you can do:Avoid products containing more than a handful of ingredients.
Related Resources:
- Arthritis Diet Power Shopping: Frozen Foods
- Arthritis Diet Power Shopping: Breakfast Foods, Coffee, Tea
- Anti-Inflammatory Fruits & Veggies – Fresh, Canned or Frozen?
- Best Foods for Arthritis
Exactly! Food with “no added sugar” can still contain a hefty amount of sugar!